超理性创新动机与攀西试验区创新人才集聚  

Super-rational Innovative Motivation and Innovative Talent Accumulation in Panxi Experimental Zone

作　　者：王一涵 焦秀君 WANG Yihan;JIAO Xiujun(School of Education of Socialism Theory with Chinese Characteristics,Panzhihua University,Panzhihua 617000,China)

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院中国特色社会主义理论教育学院,四川攀枝花617000

出　　处：《四川理工学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期56-75,共20页Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省社会科学"十三五"规划项目(SC16B122);攀枝花市社会科学规划项目(2017003)

摘　　要：全面提升攀西战略矿产资源综合利用水平对保障我国战略矿产资源安全、深入推进西部大开发战略、促进攀西地区经济发展方式根本性转变及加快构建长江上游生态安全屏障具有重大战略意义。创新人才匮乏是制约攀西国家战略资源创新开发利用的关键瓶颈之一。以功利性创新动机为基础的现行攀西国家战略资源创新开发试验区人才政策,加剧了地方政府和企业与创新人才的利益博弈,强化了攀西国家战略资源创新开发试验区在区域经济社会发展水平、自然地理条件、产业集聚、人才福利保障等方面与周边地区的差距,消解了攀西国家战略资源创新开发试验区在促进创新人才集聚方面的种种努力,固化了其创新人才集聚困境。超理性创新人才是攀西国家战略资源创新开发试验区创新人才集聚的基石,超理性创新人才集聚是破解攀西国家战略资源创新开发试验区创新人才集聚困境的突破口。当代创新的基本特点是追求个人名利之外需求满足的超理性创新动机逐步取代追求自身利益最大化的功利性创新动机成为驱动创新的主导型动机。由于对个人名利不敏感,并更看重创新本身和个人肩负的创新使命,不仅区域经济社会发展水平、自然地理条件、产业集聚、人才福利保障等因素对超理性创新人才集聚的制约作用大大降低,而且以超理性人才为基石的人才集聚稳定性大大增强,人才集聚正面效应更易发挥。攀西国家战略资源创新开发试验区跳出政府与创新人才利益博弈困境、化解区域经济社会发展水平等因素对创新人才集聚的制约作用、实现产学研协同创新高效运行、充分发挥创新人才集聚正效应、实现颠覆性创新突破、完成国家战略资源战略用途开发任务都迫切需要引进、培养大量超理性创新人才。目前,超理性创新人才集聚主要有自由理念�Well-rounded enhancement of comprehensive utilization level of strategic mineral resources in Panzhihua and Xichang area(Panxi for short)is of great strategic significance for ensuring the security of China’s strategic mineral resources,deepening the strategy for the development of the western region,promoting the fundamental transformation of Panxi region’s economic development mode,and accelerating the construction of ecological safety barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.The lack of innovative talents is one of the key bottlenecks restricting the innovative development and utilization of strategic resources in Panxi.In Panxi National Strategic Resource Innovation and Development Experimental Zone(Panxi Experimental Zone for short),the current talent policy is based on the utilitarian innovation motive,which has intensified interest game among local governments,enterprises and innovative talents,and enlarged the gap between Panxi and surrounding areas considering regional economic and social development level,natural geographical conditions,industrial concentration,and welfare,eliminated efforts of Panxi Experimental Zone in promoting the accumulation of innovative talents,and solidified the dilemmas of gathering talents.Super-rational innovative talents become the cornerstones for talent accumulation in Panxi Experimental Zone.The gathering of these talents is a breakthrough for the plight.The basic characteristic of contemporary innovation is that the pursuit of super-reasonable innovation motives beyond satisfaction of personal fame and interests gradually replaces the utilitarian innovation motives for pursuing the maximization of self-interests as the leading motivation to drive innovation.Super-rational innovative talents care less about personal fame and interests,but lay more emphasis on innovation itself and the innovation mission that individuals shoulder.As a result,limiting factors work much less on them,such as levels of regional economic and social development,natural geographica

关 键 词：超理性 创新动机 功利性动机 攀西试验区 创新人才 硅谷模式 三线建设模式 

分 类 号：F043[经济管理—政治经济学]