西安市公众自救互救认知水平的现况调查  

Investigation on the Cognition Abilities of Self and Mutual Rescue of the Public in Xi'an

作　　者：高静[1] 刘喜文[1] GAO Jing;LIU Xiwen(School of Nursing,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an,710032,China)

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学护理学院,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2018年第2期214-216,共3页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解西安市公众自救互救认知状况,为开展有针对性的健康促进策略提供理论依据。方法在白金十分钟活动现场采用随机拦截的方式,对西安市公众进行问卷调查。结果 39.0%的居民听说过"急救白金十分钟"。40.8%的居民主动获取急救知识。急救知识得分女性高于男性(P<0.001),参加过培训者知识得分高于未参加过培训者(P<0.001),20岁以下人群急救知识得分低于其他年龄组(P<0.05)。结论居民的自救互救意识不强,急救知识认知水平较低,需多部门合作,采取多种形式的健康教育活动使其得以提高。Objective To investigate the cognition on first aid knowledge and skills among different population in Xi'an,and provide a theoretical basis for conducting targeted improvement strategy.Methods The subjects were randomly interviewed by means of self-administration under the instruction of trained interviewers on the“National Day of Emergency Platinum Ten Minutes”on October 10,2015.Results 39.0%people had heard of the“platinum ten minutes”.40.8%people studied first aid knowledge actively in daily life.Scores of first aid knowledge for female were higher than that for male(P<0.001).The people who had been trained got higher scores than those who had not been trained(P<0.001).The scores of the people under 20 years old were lower than other age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Public awareness of first aid is weak,and the first aid cognition abilities need to be improved.Multi-sectoral cooperation and various forms of first aid knowledge popularization activities should been taken to improve the general public and the first aid knowledge and skills.

关 键 词：自救互救 白金十分钟 公众 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]