多维族际接触量表的建构与检验——以维汉族际为例  

The Construction and Validation of Multi-dimensional Interethnic Contact Scale in Uyghur-Han Interethnic Context

作　　者：黄飞[1,2] 王昌成[1,2] 石宽宽 阿巴拜克热.哈力克 HUANG Fei;WANG Changcheng;SHI Kuankuan;HALIKE Ababaikere(School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior(CCNU),Ministry of Education,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Education Science,Kashgar University,Kashgar 844006,China;Xinjiang Experimental Middle School,Urumqi 830049,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [2]青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室,武汉430079 [3]喀什大学教育科学学院,喀什844008 [4]新疆实验中学,乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2018年第5期291-309,共19页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：在群际接触研究和我国族际关系情况基础上,依据接触类型与接触效价系统建构多维族际接触量表。针对理论建构中的10种接触,即5种接触类型(直接接触、网络接触、拓展接触、替代接触、想象接触)×2种接触效价(积极接触、消极接触),进行项目编制、试测、正式施测、项目精选,最终形成40个项目版本。在内地和新疆维吾尔自治区地区的维吾尔族与汉族大学生样本上(N=1643,其中内地维吾尔族373,内地汉族325,新疆维吾尔自治区维吾尔族502,新疆维吾尔自治区汉族443)的检验结果表明量表信效度良好:分样本在10种接触水平的主成分分析显现出积极接触、消极接触两个维度,且成分结构具有跨地域、跨民族的一致性;10个分量表和两种效价量表信度良好;全体样本上的二阶验证性因素分析结果良好。均值差异检验结果表明积极接触多于消极接触,民族与地域的交互作用对两种效价的接触均显著。对多维族际接触的概念建构和测量、民族与地方对族际接触的效应进行讨论。这一量表的编制可为民族心理学研究提供备选工具。Based on intergroup contact research and interethnic relations in China,Multi-dimensional Interethnic Contact Scale(MICS)was developed.According to five contact types(direct contact,internet contact,extended contact,vicarious contact,and imagined contact)and two kinds of contact valences(positive contact and negative contact),ten kinds of interethnic contacts were constructed,then item composition,preliminary test,formal test,and item selection were conducted,finally 4 items for each contact were chosen.The psychometric properties were examined on a total sample of 1643 college students(373 Uyghur and 325 Han from inland cities,502 Uyghur and 443 Han from Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region).The results indicated that MICS had good reliabilities and validities:Principal component analysis of ten contact types revealed two dimensions of contact(positive contact and negative contact),which were congruent across regions and ethnics;the reliabilities of the ten subscales and two scales of different valences were acceptable;a two-order CFA based on the total sample showed good model fit.Mean differences test showed that positive contact occurred more frequently than negative contact and there were significant interactions between ethnic and region for both positive contact and negative contact.The construction and measurement of MICS,as well as the effects of ethnic and region on interethnic contact are discussed.

关 键 词：多维族际接触 接触类型 积极接触 消极接触 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]