灾害对孕产妇心理状态的影响及护理对策  

Influence of disaster events on psychological state of pregnant and parturient women and related nursing measures

作　　者：陈晓[1] 张瑞[2] 曾海燕[1] 邓小凤[2] 陈苑珍 CHEN Xiao;ZHANG Rui;ZENG Haiyan;DENG Xiaofeng;CHEN Yuanzhen(Department of Emergency,Armed Police Crops Hospital of Guangdong,Guangzhou,Guangdong,517507;Department of Nursing,Armed Police Crops Hospital of Guangdong,Guangzhou,Guangdong,517507)

机构地区：[1]武警广东省总队医院急诊科,广东广州517507 [2]武警广东省总队医院护理部,广东广州517507

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2018年第3期90-92,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨灾害对孕产妇心理状态的影响,总结基于孕妇心理特点的护理干预措施。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对40例经历灾害的孕产妇(观察组)心理状态进行问卷调查,并与医院同期待产及分娩的40例孕产妇(对照组)比较。结果观察组焦虑、抑郁孕产妇比例高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组孕产妇SAS和SDS评分受学历(P<0.05)、有无直系亲属遇难或外伤(P<0.05)因素影响。结论灾害给孕产妇身心健康造成严重损害,应根据其心理特点采取科学、有效的护理干预措施,有助于改善孕产妇的心理症状,保障母婴安全。Objective To investigate the influence of disaster events on psychological state of pregnant and parturient women,and to summarize corresponding nursing measures.Methods Totally 40 pregnant and parturient women who experienced the natural disaster,outburst public health event or traffic accident were recruited as the observation group,another 40 normal pregnant and parturient women were included as the control group.The self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were adopted to evaluate the mental status of women.Results More women in the observation group suffered from anxiety and depression compared with those in the control group(P<0.05).The educational level,death of family members and suffering from trauma were main influential factors of psychological state in pregnant and parturient women(P<0.05).Conclusion Disaster events can cause damage to mental health of pregnant and parturient women.It is required to carry out corresponding nursing measures to ensure the maternal and infant safety.

关 键 词：灾害 孕产妇 心理状态 护理干预 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]