西方马克思主义意识形态批判的传统与超越——科学技术作为意识形态之争  

The Tradition and Transcendence on the Criticism of Western Marxist Ideology——Science and Technology as Ideological Disputes

作　　者：谢静 XIE Jing(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2018年第4期16-23,共8页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：意识形态领域内的探讨和争论从20世纪以来一直受到社会各界的关注,尤其是今天,人们在普遍意义上脱离了物质的匮乏并在满足温饱的基础上进而追求自由和美好生活的生存状态下,意识形态在政治上和经济上所发挥的功能,以及在不同社会思潮的价值导向中,要以什么样的价值观引领人们的行为选择依然是应该反思的问题。文章通过对西方马克思主义者意识形态批判理论的梳理,尤其是在关于以马尔库塞、哈贝马斯为代表的法兰克福学派新老成员以及结构主义代表人物阿尔都塞等人对科学技术与意识形态的关系问题的不同回答中,思考人与人之间的交往关系,以期在如何看待科学技术,以及怎样使社会更加健康合理的持续发展问题上得到启示。The discussions and debates in the ideological field have drawn attention from all walks of life since the 20th century.Especially today,people in the general sense have been free from material deprivation and have pursued freedom and a better life under the condition of satisfying food and clothing.The function of ideology in politics and economy,and in the value orientation of people’s different social trends of thought,what kind of values should be used as the guiding force to guide the choice of behavior,is still the problem that people in the 21st century should reflect on.The article gets inspired through sorting out the critical theories of Western Marxist ideology,especially about the different answers to the question of the relationship between science and technology and ideology,he relationship between people,and how to make society more healthy and rational sustainable development coming from the new and old members of the Frankfurt school represented by Marcuse and Habermas,and Althusser et al,representatives of structuralism.

关 键 词：马尔库塞 哈贝马斯 阿尔都塞 意识形态 科学技术 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]