英汉语话题结构中的阻隔效应  

On Intervention Effect in English and Chinese Topic Constructions

作　　者：张孝荣[1] ZHANG Xiao-rong(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu Anhui 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期48-55,共8页Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKYG2017D149);安徽师范大学博士科研启动金项目(2017XJJ16);安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2015A353)

摘　　要：以存活式推导模式为理论基础,英汉语话题结构中阻隔效应的出现是话题成分与中心语在进行合并操作时产生特征匹配的结果,而阻隔效应的消失则来源于话题和中心语两者间的特征不匹配。定指效应作为阻隔效应在汉语话题结构中的体现,也可以通过特征匹配的分析加以解释。本文的分析可以将三类话题结构,即话题化话题结构、左偏置话题结构以及悬垂话题结构加以统一,体现它们的共性和个性,还可以解释wh-移位现象中的阻隔效应,从而为阻隔效应在非论元移位中的句法表现提供一致性的分析。Employing the Survive model of derivation,this paper proposes that the intervention effect in English and Chinese topic constructions is the result of feature compatibility between a topic and a head when they are merged,while the disappearance of this effect is the result of feature incompatibility.The definiteness effect is the realization of intervention effect in Chinese topic construction,which can also be explained through feature compatibility.The Survive model can unify the three types of topic construction,that is,topic construction of topicalization,topic construction of left dislocation,and dangling topic construction,representing the universality and individuality of the three subtypes of topic constructions.What is more,the intervention effect in wh-movement can also be explained within the same model,which provides a possibility that the intervention effect in A'-movement can be uniformly analyzed.

关 键 词：话题结构 阻隔效应 合并 特征匹配 WH-移位 

分 类 号：H041[语言文字—语言学]