生命周期视域下大企业集群自主创新模式选择  

Research on Independent Innovation Mode Selection of Large Enterprise Clusters Based on Life Cycle

作　　者：李明惠[1] Li Minghui(Business School,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学管理学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第8期92-99,共8页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(16BJY127)

摘　　要：通过构建大企业集群自主创新模式选择动力系统模型,探讨了6种自主创新模式动力要素构成,并根据集群生命周期理论,分析了不同生命周期阶段的大企业集群特征,提出后发优势下大企业集群自主创新推进模式:产生阶段宜采取基于技术引进的自主创新和官产学研合作创新;成长阶段宜采取基于跨国技术联盟的自主创新、集群大企业合作自主创新和适度的原始自主创新;成熟阶段宜进行原始自主创新和基于跨国并购的自主创新;衰退阶段原产业宜采取集成创新,新产业宜采取灵活的自主创新模式。最后,以青岛家电大企业集群为典型案例进行分析,验证了相关结论。It is important for regional innovation and national innovation to study the choice of independent innovation modes of large enterprise clusters.Dynamic system model of independent innovation mode selection for large enterprise clusters was constructed.The main contents of the dynamic factors of the 6 independent innovation modes were discussed.According to the life cycle theory of clusters,the characteristics of large enterprise clusters in each phase of life cycle were discussed.The independent innovation modes of Chinese large enterprise clusters under the advantage of backwardness were put forward.Independent innovation based on technology import and"government industry university research cooperation"independent innovation should be adopted in the stage of production.It is necessary to adopt independent innovation based on Transnational Technology Alliance,independent innovation of cooperation of large cluster enterprises and moderate original indigenous innovation in the growth stage.Original indigenous innovation and independent innovation based on transnational merger and acquisition should be vigorously carried out in mature stage.Integrated innovation should be adopted for the original industry and flexible independent innovation modes should be adopted for the new industry in the declining stage.The successful case of Qingdao household electrical appliance enterprise cluster was analyzed.

关 键 词：大企业集群 自主创新 模式选择 生命周期 青岛家电 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]