采矿权空间范围监管:现状与技术  

Supervision of the Scope of Mining Right: Status and Technology

作　　者：王飞跃 WANG Feiyue(General Prospecting Institute,China National Administration of Coal Geology,Beijing 100039)

机构地区：[1]中国煤炭地质总局勘查研究总院,北京100039

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2018年第4期56-59,共4页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目"全国矿产资源勘查与开发现状调查"(1212010813041)

摘　　要：矿产资源所有权属于国家。矿业权制度建立以来,矿业权监管是矿政管理部门一项法定任务。采矿权空间范围监管是监管的重中之重,该项工作包含在采矿权年检工作之中,由矿政管理人员现场凭图纸进行对照检查。目前年检已取消,遥感监测并没有普及,空间监管仍然是矿政管理的短板,缺乏常态化的有效监管手段,超层越界开采现象没有根绝,严重损害所有人(国家)的权益,必须依法加强监管。科学技术的飞速发展为实时动态监管提供可能,应积极研究基于空间定位技术与移动互联网技术的监管体系,推动矿政管理与服务水平的提升。The ownership of mineral resources belongs to the country.Since the establishment of mineral rights system,the supervision of mining rights is a legal task of the mineral administration department.The supervision of the scope of mining rights is the most important aspect of supervision.This work is included in the annual inspection of mining rights,and the inspections are carried out by authorities on the spot with mapscomparing.At present,the annual inspection has been cancelled,remote monitoring has not been popularized.Therefore,spatial supervision is still a short board of mine administration.To be specific,there is no normalized effective supervision methods,and the phenomenon of cross-layer as well as cross-border exploitation is not eradicated,which seriously damages the rights and interests of all owners(national interests).So the supervision must be strengthened in accordance with the law.The rapid development of science and technology provides a possibility for real-time dynamic supervision.It is necessary to actively study the supervision system based on spatial positioning technology and mobile internet technology,to promote the improvement of the management and service level of mine management.

关 键 词：采矿权 空间范围 监管技术 现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1