平顶山白龟湖国家湿地公园夏季鸟类群落多样性调查  

Summer Avian Community Diversity in the Baigui Lake National Wetland Park,Pingdingshan

作　　者：邓大军[1] 刘权 胡建业 王丽[1] 赵春生[1] 刘祥[1] Deng Dajun;Liu Quan;Hu Jianye;Wang Li;Zhao Chunsheng;Liu xiang(Henan Wild Animal Protection Center,Zhengzhou Henan 450044,China;School of Life Science and Engineering,Henan University of Urban Construction,Pingdingshan Henan 467036,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省野生动物救护中心,河南郑州450044 [2]河南城建学院生命科学与工程学院,河南平顶山467036

出　　处：《河南林业科技》2018年第1期34-37,共4页Journal of Henan Forestry Science and Technology

摘　　要：为掌握河南平顶山白龟湖国家湿地公园鸟类资源现状,于2017年7~9月采用样点法为主,样线法为辅的方法对湿地公园夏季鸟类进行调查。共记录鸟类9目21科40种814只。物种组成以雀形目鸟种稍占优势(55%);居留型以留鸟为主,占鸟类种数的67.50%,夏候鸟占22.50%,旅鸟占7.50%,冬候鸟占2.50%;从区系类型来看,以古北界物种和广布种为主,均占37.50%,东洋界物种占25.00%。白龟湖国家湿地公园夏季鸟类群落的物种多样性指数为H′=2.8980,物种均匀度指数为J=0.7856,并提出白龟湖国家湿地公园鸟类资源管护相关建议。Employed by the line intercept method and sample point method to investigate avian community diversity in the Baigui Lake national wetland park from July to September 2017.40 species birds were recorded from 21 families and 9 orders.Of the 40 species,passerines were dominant(55%).Resident birds were most numerous(67.50%),followed by summer resident birds(22.50%),travel birds(7.50%),winter birds(2.50%);Palaearctic realm species and widespread species were most numerous(37.50%),followed by oriental species(25.00%).The species diversity index(α-diversity)was2.8980,evenness was 0.7856.Based on the survey results,we put forward recommendations for management and protection of the avian resource in the Baigui Lake national wetland park.

关 键 词：鸟类群落 湿地公园 多样性 

分 类 号：S718.63[农业科学—林学]