创伤书写与自我拯救——析《一个兼职印第安男孩的绝对真实的日记》  

The Trauma Writing and Self-salvation in the Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian

作　　者：梁华[1] LIANG Hua(School of Foreign Languages,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学外国语学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2018年第3期75-81,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

摘　　要：《一个兼职印第安男孩的绝对真实的日记》是美国著名印第安作家谢尔曼·阿列克谢在2007年写的第一部青少年作品,也是同年美国国家图书奖获奖图书。故事讲述了主人公阿诺德为了追求梦想、改变命运而离开印第安人保留地到白人学校求学的经历。该书是对阿诺德及其印第安人族群遭受的个人及群体创伤的书写,揭示了引起个人以及群体创伤的不同社会及历史原因。主人公个人的寻梦之旅,不仅拯救、重构了的自己的既定命运,也给整个印第安人族群例证了一个改变不幸命运的发展模式。The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian is the 2007 National Book Award winner and the first young adult literature work of the well-known native American writer Sherman Alexie.The story describes the experience of the protagonist Arnold leaving Indian reservation for the all-white school in order to pursue his dream.This book is a trauma writing about Arnold’s individual trauma and the whole Indian nation’s collective trauma,revealing different social and historical causes of the traumas.The dream-hunting adventure of the protagonist not only salvaged and re-constructed his own pre-destined fate but also exemplifies a pattern for the whole Indian nation to change their unfortunate destiny.

关 键 词：创伤书写 群体创伤 历史创伤 自我拯救 

分 类 号：I106.8[文学—世界文学]