中华蜜蜂奈氏腺粗提物对工蜂采集行为的影响  

Foraging Behavior of Worker Bees Affected by Nasonov Gland Extraction fromApis cerana cerana

作　　者：赵珊[1] 王释婕 高景林[1] 韩文素[1] 钟义海[1] 刘俊峰[1] 赵冬香[1] ZHAO Shan;WANG Shi-jie;GAO Jing-lin;HAN Wen-su;ZHONG Yi-hai;LIU Jun-feng;ZHAO Dong-xiang(Environment and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2018年第2期120-124,共5页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金项目(20153082);国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-44-SYZ13;CARS-44-KXJ10)

摘　　要：本研究探讨中华蜜蜂Apis cerana cerana奈氏腺粗提物对工蜂采集行为的影响。结果表明,采用腹部提取法、腺体切除法与注射提取法提取的奈氏腺粗提物对中华蜜蜂工蜂采集行为有影响,采集蜂会在奈氏腺粗提物周围做无规则剧烈飞跃,腹部不断左右摆动,同时伴有振翅现象。风洞试验和室外试验结果表明,腺体切除法收集到的奈氏腺粗提物引诱中华蜜蜂工蜂的效果最好,注射提取法次之。3种不同方法收集到的奈氏腺粗提物均随着其放置距离增加,采集蜂访问的数量呈减少趋势。Foraging behavior of Apis cerana cerana worker bees affected by the Nasonov gland extract of the bees was investigated.The crude hexane extracts from the glands by abdomen dipping,dispersing excised gland and syringe extraction methods were obtained for the experiment.The extracts released the odor that directly affected the behavior of the worker bees,as the bees leaped irregularly with rapid abdomen swinging and wing-fluttering when nearby the extracts.In wind tunnel and outdoor tests,the extract obtained by using the dispersing excised gland method was found most effective in attracting the worker bees,followed by that obtained by the syringe extraction method.The placement distance of the extract from the bees also significantly affected the observation.The farther an extract was located away from the bees,the fewer bee visitors would be.

关 键 词：中华蜜蜂 奈氏腺 风洞 行为反应 

分 类 号：S891[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]