易燃危险化学品火灾事故调查技术数据库构建  

Construction of technical support database for fire investigation of flammable hazardous chemicals

作　　者：金静[1] 张金专[1] 王芸[1] 张健 刘学屹 JIN Jing;ZHANG Jin-zhuan;WANG Yun;ZHANG Jian;LIU Xue-yi(Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Academy,Hebei Lang fang 065000,China;Tianjin Binhai New Area Fire Detach.ment,Tianjin 300450,China;Tianjin Jizhou Fire Detachment,Tianjin 301900,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000 [2]天津市滨海新区消防支队,天津300450 [3]天津市蓟州区消防支队,天津301900

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2018年第3期423-426,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金："十三五"国家科技基础性工作专项(SQ2015FY3120051);公安部科技成果推广引导计划项目(2016TGYDWJXY16)

摘　　要：针对我国易燃危化品火灾事故频发,事故原因调查水平偏低的现状,在分析易燃危化品火灾事故现场特征、调查内容、事故调查现状及存在问题的基础上,提出构建易燃危化品火灾事故调查技术支撑数据库的设想。拟构建的数据库主要包括易燃危化品基础数据、引燃条件、起火现场特征、燃烧残留物痕迹特征、关键物证分析技术等模块,阐述了各模块的主要内容。数据库的构建旨在为易燃危化品火灾事故调查提供技术支撑,以进一步预防类似火灾事故的发生及有效指导安全生产工作。According to the frequent fire accidents of flammable haz-ardous chemicals and low level of fire cause investigation,the idea of building a fire accident investigation of flammable dangerous technology supporting database was proposed based on the analysis of fire scene characteristics,investigation content,state of fire in-vestigation and existing problems.The database consists of mod-ules as the basic data,ignition condition,fire scene features,residue trace and key evidence analysis technology of the flammable haz-ardous chemicals,and the main content of each module contained in the database was further expounded.The construction of the data-base is to provide technical support for the investigation of flamma-ble hazardous chemicals,and to prevent the occurrence of fire acci-dents and guide the safety production.

关 键 词：易燃危化品 火灾调查 火灾数据库 

分 类 号：X928.7[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.12[建筑科学—市政工程]