俄罗斯巴尔干政策的调整与转变  

Adjustment and Transformation of Russian Policy toward the Balkans

作　　者：李提 Li Ti

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学教务与科研处

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2018年第2期50-64,157,共16页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"当代俄罗斯文艺形势与未来发展研究"(项目编号:13&ZD126)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：苏联解体后,俄罗斯巴尔干政策经历了由"一边倒"到"有选择"的转变,在与美国为首的北约力量对比悬殊的情况下,最大程度保留了"大国意识"下的地缘政治利益。普京执政后,推行强国战略,在巴尔干问题上采取灵活应对的实用主义政策,以能源外交为抓手,通过能源管道的铺设,加强与巴尔干地区各国的能源与经贸联系。普京务实的巴尔干政策赢得了巴尔干传统盟友的广泛支持,俄罗斯在巴尔干的地缘政治利益也在逐步恢复。After the collapse of the Soviet Union,Russia’s policy toward the Balkans has transferred from“one-sided”to“selective”.With a great disparity on the power of US-led NATO forces,Russia tries to retain the geopolitical interests with the consciousness of the great power.In charge of the Kremlin,president Putin put forward the strategy of reinvigorating Russia while he adopted flexible and pragmatic policy towards the Balkans.Russia strengthened energy and economic trade ties with the Balkan region through laying gas pipeline.Putin’s pragmatic policy has been broad supported from traditional Balkan allies,and Russia’s geopolitical interests in the Balkans are gradually returning.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 巴尔干政策 实用主义外交 能源外交 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]