刑法视域下警察防卫权正当行使之探析  

On the Legitimate Exercising of Police Defence Power Under the Perspective of Criminal Law

作　　者：冯骁聪 宋莹 FENG Xiaocong;SONG Ying(College of Law,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou Hunan 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学法学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期11-16,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助重点项目"全面依法治国进程中警察权的宪法规制研究"(17AFX012)

摘　　要：警察防卫权是警察职责的重要组成部分,其在刑法上的性质应被界定为阻却行为违法性及排除行为犯罪性的法令行为,与表面行为类似的正当防卫存在明显差异。人民警察在实施这种作为行政职权的防卫权时,应当恪守迫不得已原则、严格比例原则以及损害规避原则,审慎冷静地遵循起因条件、时间条件、对象条件、限制条件、限度条件等行使条件,谨防不当防卫行为的发生,从而实现公共利益和个人人权的平衡协调。不当行使警察防卫权的行为一旦符合我国《刑法》规定的相应犯罪之构成要件时,即应承担相应的刑事责任,并依法决定判罚。The police defense power is an important component of the police s responsibilities,its nature in the criminal law should be defined as the statutory performance that obstructs the illegal acts and excludes the criminal acts,which is obviously different from the similar defense in appearance.When implementing such defence power as a kind of administrative authority,police should abide by the that of ultima ratio,that of strict proportion and that of avoiding damage,prudently follow such rules as the condition for the cause of defense,the condition for the object of defense,the precondition for the defense,the condition for the limit of defence,and be carefully ware of improper defensive behavior,so as to realize the balance between public interests and personal rights.If the misusing of the police defence power is in conformity with the Tatbestand of the corresponding crime stipulated in the criminal law,the police should bear the corresponding criminal responsibility and be sentenced penalty according to law.

关 键 词：警察防卫权 法令行为 正当行使 不当行使 

分 类 号：D922.14[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]