长江经济带突发环境事件风险防控现状、问题与对策  

Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Risk Prevention and Control of Environmental Emergencies in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：曹国志[1] 於方[1] 王金南[1] 朱文英[1] 王东[1] 周夏飞[1] CAO Guozhi;YU Fang;WANG Jinnan;ZHU Wenying;WANG Dong;ZHOU Xiafei(Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境规划院,北京100012

出　　处：《中国环境管理》2018年第1期81-85,共5页Chinese Journal of Environmental Management

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2015BAK12B02)

摘　　要：伴随着长期高强度的开发活动,长江经济带面临突发环境事件频发、诱因复杂等突出环境风险问题。近年来,尽管各地环境风险防控体系和应急能力建设取得了长足的进步,但与严峻的环境风险防控形势相比,仍不能满足实际需求,存在源头防控体系不健全、能力不足、协调联动欠缺等问题。本文在对长江经济带突发环境事件风险形势和防控工作现状分析的基础上,针对突发环境事件风险防控存在的问题,结合国家在生态环境风险防控和应急管理领域的最新要求及地方实践经验,从环境风险源头防控、环境应急协调联动以及重点领域风险管控等三个方面提出了突发环境事件风险防控的对策,以期为有效防控长江经济带环境风险、建设"安全长江"提供参考。Along with the long-term and high-intensity development activities,the Yangtze River Economic Belt is facing significant environmental risk problems with frequent environmental emergencies and complex causes.Although great progress has been made in environmental risk prevention and control system and emergency response capability building,compared with the severe environmental risk situation,there are still problems such as unsound source prevention system,insufficient capacity and lack of coordination.In order to provide references for effective prevention and control of environmental risk and build‘Safe Yangtze River’,based on the analysis of risk situation,and the current status and problems of the prevention and control of environmental emergencies in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,this study put forward 3 kinds of countermeasures including environmental risk source prevention and control,environmental emergency response coordination,as well as risk management in key areas.

关 键 词：长江经济带 突发环境事件 风险防控 对策 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X820.4