论青少年理想、领悟社会支持与主观幸福感的相关性——兼及性别对生活满意度和积极情感的调节作用  

On Relevance of Future Orientation and Perceived Social Support of the Youth to Their Subjective Well-being——And on the Regulating Effect of Gender on Life Satisfaction and Positive Emotions

作　　者：李昌茂[1] 杨丽宏 赵科 钏助仁 LI Changmao;YANG Lihong;ZHAO Ke;CHUAN Zhuren(Chuxiong Normal University,Chuxiong,675000,Yunnan Province;Dehong Teachers College,Mangshi,678400,Yunnan Province)

机构地区：[1]楚雄师范学院,云南楚雄675000 [2]德宏师范高等专科学校,云南芒市678400

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2018年第2期100-105,共6页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：2016年度云南省哲学社会科学教育科学规划项目"少数民族学生幸福感的特点及其文化心理机制研究"(项目编号AC16015)

摘　　要：为探讨青少年理想、领悟社会支持与主观幸福感的关系及其性别对理想与主观幸福感关系的调节作用,采用"当代青少年理想问卷""领悟社会支持量表"和"主观幸福感量表"对云南省芒市的1945名青少年学生进行测查。结果发现,男生的理想得分明显高于女生得分;青少年理想、领悟社会支持与生活满意度具有明显的正相关,与积极情感具有明显的正相关;领悟社会支持在青少年理想与生活满意度之间起部分中介作用,在青少年理想与积极情感之间起完全中介作用,性别调节了领悟社会支持的中介作用。即青少年理想通过领悟社会支持对生活满意度和积极情感的预测作用因性别的不同而有所差异。To study relevance of future orientation and perceived social support of the youth to their subjective well-being and the regulating effect of gender on future orientation and subjective well-being,“Questionnaire of Future Orientation of Contemporary Youth,”“Scale of Perceived Social Support”and“Scale of Subjective Well-being”are adopted to survey 1,945 young students of Mengshi,Yunnan Province.The results show:the male students score noticeably higher than the female ones;obvious positive correlation between future orientation,perceived social support of the youth and their life satisfaction as well as their positive emotions has been observed;perceived social support has partial mediating effect between future orientation and life satisfaction of the youth and full mediating effect between their future orientation and positive emotions;and gender regulates the mediating effect of perceived social support.In other words,the prediction effect of future orientation of the youth on life satisfaction and positive emotions through perceived social support varies across genders.

关 键 词：青少年理想 主观幸福感 领悟社会支持 性别调节 生活满意度 

分 类 号：D669.5[政治法律—政治学]