言语交际中称谓的认知语用问题  

Cognitive-Pragmatic Aspects of Vocatives in Verbal Communication

作　　者：文旭[1] WEN Xu(College of International Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2018年第2期34-40,共7页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学重大招标项目"认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究"(15ZDB099)

摘　　要：称谓是言语交际中一种重要的语言现象,具有引起注意、挑选听话人、建立社会关系的语用功能。本文主要在语用学的框架下,结合社会认知理论,探讨汉语称谓的结构和系统、称谓的认知语用特征及其使用的认知语用原则。研究发现,称谓具有时代性、民族性、情感性等认知语用特征;称谓的使用需遵循得体原则,这也是言语交际的最高原则。Vocatives or address terms are an important linguistic phenomenon in verbal communication,which has the pragmatic functions of appealing for attention,singling out the addressee,and establishing and/or maintaining a social relationship.This paper,within the framework of pragmatics,connecting with the theory of social cognition,explored the system,cognitive-pragmatic properties,and cognitive-pragmatic principle of the Chinese address terms.The study found that vocatives have such cognitive-pragmatic properties as contemporariness,nationality,and emotionality,and their usage must observe the Principle of Tact,which is the highest-level principle of verbal communication as well.

关 键 词：语用学 称谓 社会认知 认知语用特征 得体原则 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]