言语行为转喻及有关问题  

Speech Act Metonymy and Its Related Issues

作　　者：邓亮[1] 姜灿中[2] DENG Liang;JIANG Canzhong(School of Foreign Languages,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China;College of International Studies,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学外国语学院,重庆400074 [2]西南大学外国语学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2018年第2期54-61,67,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：重庆市社科规划一般项目(2014YBYY088);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SWU1709443)

摘　　要：关联理论着重解决语用推理问题,但未能很好地说明推理过程是如何进行的。言语行为转喻理论正好弥补了这一缺陷。本文对言语行为转喻理论及有关问题进行了较系统的梳理和阐发。按照言语行为转喻理论,一个言语行为场景中的任何成分均有可能转指整个场景。一个场景成分与核心的概念距离越近,越容易激发相关转喻推理;而边缘场景成分往往需要多个语言的或非语言的场景成分的"叠加"才能实现转喻推理。Relevance Theory has approached the issue of pragmatic inference,but it has not dealt with the process of inferencing,which is then solved by Speech Act Metonymy.This paper elucidates Speech Act Metonymy and some related issues.According to Speech Act Metonymy,any element in a speech act scenario can motivate the whole speech act scenario.The element which is closest to the“core”is more likely to motivate the whole speech act scenario,and those peripheral elements have to be overlapped in order to motivate the whole.

关 键 词：言语行为转喻 场景核心 场景成分 概念距离 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]