江门市141例手部湿疹斑贴试验结果分析  

Analysis of Patch Test Results of 141 Patients with Hand Eczema in the City of Jiangmen

作　　者：冯丽珊[1] 冯志芳[1] 张焕梅[1] 谭雪玲[1] FENG Li-shan;FENG Zhi-fang;ZHANG Huan-mei;TAN Xue-ling(Jiangmen Hospital for Skin Disease,Guangdong Jiangmen 529000,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市皮肤医院,广东江门529000

出　　处：《实用临床护理学电子杂志》2018年第3期152-153,共2页Electronic Journal of Practical Clinical Nursing Science

摘　　要：目的明确江门市手部湿疹患者的常见变应原。方法对我院皮肤科门诊2016年6月~2017年8月收治的141例手部湿疹患者进行变应原斑贴试验,对结果进行统计学分析。结果 141例患者中,阳性126例,总阳性率为89.36%,其中男27例,阳性率为87.10%(27/31),女99例,阳性率为90.00%(99/110),男女阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(x2=0.21,P=0.43);30种检测物中阳性率最高的为香波(36.88%),其余依次为氯化钴(30.50%)、硫酸镍(28.37%)、重铬酸钾(19.15%)等。结论香波、氯化钴、硫酸镍、重铬酸钾是江门地区手部湿疹患者的主要致敏原。Objective To determine the common allergens for the patients with hand eczema in the city of Jiangmen.Methods 141 Patients with hand eczema were investigated by patch test,all patients were collected in dermatology clinics from June 2016 to August 2017,the results were statistically analyzed.Results 126 cases showed positive results(89.36%),Among the 141 cases,there were 27 male patients with positive rate of 87.10%(27/31)and 99 female patients with pasitive rate of 90.00%(99/110),which showd no significant difference in the positive rate of patch test in sex(x2=0.21,P=0.43),Among the 30 kinds of allergens,the most common allergen was shampoo(36.88%),the rest were cobalt chloride(30.50%),nickel sulfate(28.37%),dichromate(19.15%),etc.Conclusion Shampoo,cobalt chloride,nickel sulfate and dichromate were the primary allergens for the patients with hand eczema in the city of Jiangmen.

关 键 词：手部湿疹 斑贴试验 变应原 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]