全球化与国家对外经济影响力——基于中国在东亚地区经济影响力的社会经济学分析  

Globalization and National Economic Influence: A Socio-economic Analysis of China's Economic Influence in East Asia

作　　者：庞琴 罗仪馥 Pang Qin;Luo Yifu(the School of International Relations in Sun Yat-Sen University;the Institute of South China Strategy Studies of Sun Yat-Sen University;the School of International Studies at Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学国际关系学院 [2]中山大学南海战略研究院 [3]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2018年第2期4-36,156,157,共34页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

摘　　要：全球化如何改变一个国家的对外经济影响力?对中国而言,参与全球化如何改变其他国家对中国经济影响力的认识?这些变化又如何影响相关国家对中国的经济政策?在"逆全球化"趋势上升的背景下,对上述问题的研究具有重要的理论和现实意义。文章引入社会阶层和全球价值链的视角,得到以下发现:第一,由于全球化导致跨国相互依赖阶层的出现,原有的国别间差异被国家内部社会阶层间差异所取代。东亚国家的专业中产阶级比其他社会群体更倾向于认为中国的影响力大。第二,对一国影响力性质的评价与该国在全球价值链中的地位紧密相关。对中国前向链接度越高的国家更倾向于负面评价中国影响力,而后向链接度越高的国家则相反。文章的创新之处在于突破将国家视为一个整体的研究模式,指出全球化在改变国家对外影响力过程中存在明显的阶层差异。另外,引入全球价值链的概念更新了现有以发达与发展中国家二元对立的视角来探讨国家间政治经济关系的基本模式。How does economic globalization shape a country’s economic influence?For China,how does its participation in globalization affect its economic projection over foreign countries?Accordingly,what are the implications of such effect on these countries’economic policies towards China?Considering the rising trend of“anti-globalizationism”,answers to these questions have important theoretical and practical value.By adopting multi-level model analysis,this study explores China’s economic influence in East Asian countries and arrives at the following findings:First,concerning the extent of China’s economic influence,there is no significant difference at the country level but exist significant differences among different social classes within these countries.The urban professional middle class is more inclined than other social groups to view China’s economic influence as strong.This should be attributed to the emergence of a transnational interdependence class which is caused by globalization.Second,as for the nature of China’s economic influence as positive or negative,it is closely related with China’s linkage with these countries in the global value chain.While countries with stronger forward-linkages with China are more inclined to negatively evaluate China,countries with stronger backward linkages are more likely to positively evaluate China.This study contributes to the existing literature by using a society-centered approach.It moves beyond the view that the state represents an integral unit of research.In addition,it introduces the concept of global value chains in perceiving basic modalities of interstate political economic relations,and this has updated current polarized division between developed and developing states.

关 键 词：全球化 对外经济影响力 专业中产阶级 全球价值链 多层模型 

分 类 号：F114.41[经济管理—国际贸易] F125[经济管理—世界经济]