美国快Z箍缩装置的建设、应用与发展规划  

Construction,Utilization and Development Plan of American Fast Z-Pinch Facility

作　　者：焦晓静[1] 孙凤举[1,2] 杨海亮 JIAO Xiao-jing;SUN Feng-ju;YANG Hai-liang(Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,Xi’an 710024,China;State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulse Radiation Simulation and Effect,Xi’an 710024,China)

机构地区：[1]西北核技术研究所,西安710024 [2]强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应国家重点实验室,西安710024

出　　处：《现代应用物理》2018年第1期26-35,共10页Modern Applied Physics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51790521)

摘　　要：综述了美国圣地亚国家实验室ZR(Z Refurbished)装置的建设背景、结构及最新进展,梳理了自2011年以来在ZR装置上开展的实验研究工作,主要包括辐射效应、惯性约束聚变、极端条件下的材料科学和天体物理学等研究。最后,介绍了美国未来基于直线变压器驱动器技术的快Z箍缩装置发展规划。This paper summarizes the background,structure,and the latest research progress of Z refurbished(ZR)facility at Sandia National Laboratories.The experimental studies carried out on the ZR facility since 2011 are reviewed,including radiation effects,inertial confinement fusion,material science under extreme conditions,and astrophysics,etc.Finally,the development plan for fast Z pinch facility based on linear transformer driver technology in the United States is introduced.

关 键 词：快Z箍缩 辐射效应 惯性约束聚变 材料科学 直线变压器驱动器 

分 类 号：TL632[核科学技术—核技术及应用]