20世纪以来中国语言学话语的演进及相关思考  

The Evolution and Relevant Considerations of Chinese Linguistic Discourse since the Beginning of the 20th Century

作　　者：赫琳[1,2] He Lin(College of Chinese and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院 [2]武汉大学中国语情与社会发展研究中心

出　　处：《文化软实力研究》2018年第1期50-61,共12页Studies on Cultural Soft Power

基　　金：教育部社会科学司研究阐释党的十九大精神专项任务“新时代国民语言能力的新要求及提升方略研究”;国家语委重点项目“‘一带一路’话语构建研究”(ZDI135-24)

摘　　要：《马氏文通》的问世,开启了中国现代语言学之路。20世纪以来,西方语言学对我国语言学话语产生了强势影响,逐渐形成了以模仿、借鉴西方理论为主导的研究理念和范式,但同时也在不懈探索自己的发展道路,中国特色语言学话语体系正在逐步形成。具体来说,语法学,从模仿到结合;语音学,从传统到现代化和科学化;词汇学,从字的训诂到词汇的全面关注;文字学,从《说文》学到古今兼治各科并兴;修辞学,从"搭架子"到多样化;方言学和少数民族语言学,从辑释词汇到全面调查研究与保护;应用语言学,从现代语文运动到广泛关注社会语言生活。其中,有的领域体现出鲜明的中国特色。但从整体上看,理论创新和体系构建还比较薄弱,需要反思和继续探索。需要增强学术自信,正视和克服问题,脚踏实地创新发展。The publication of Ma s Grammar(Ma Shi Wen Tong)in 1898 marked the birth of modern Chinese linguistics.Since the beginning of the 20th century,western linguistics has been exerting strong influence on the Chinese linguistic,therefore,research concepts and paradigms dominated by imitating and learning from western theories have gradually been formed in China.But at the same time,we are exploring our own way of development,and the discourse system of linguistics with Chinese characteristics is now being formed step by step.All the following aspects of Chinese linguistics have witnessed great changes:grammar:from imitation to combination;phonetics:from traditional study to modern and scientific study;lexicology:from the exegesis of words to the overall concern of vocabulary;philology:from Analytical Dictionary of Characters to the overall study of all branches of linguistics;rhetoric:from framework building to diversification;dialectology and minority linguistics:from lexical interpretation to comprehensive investigation,research and protection;applied linguistics:from modern Chinese language campaign to extensive attention to social language life.Among them,some fields show distinct Chinese characteristics,but on the whole,theoretical innovation and systematic construction are still weak and need further reflection and continuous exploration of Chinese scholars.We should strengthen our academic self-confidence,face up to and overcome problems,and exert innovative development.

关 键 词：中国语言学话语体系 特色话语 模仿型话语 理论创新 

分 类 号：H1-09[语言文字—汉语]