热处理法防治家蚕微粒子病的研究进展  

Research Progress in Prevention the Pebrine Disease of Silkworm (Bombyx mori.) by Heat Treatments

作　　者：王璐[1,2] 杨琼 邢东旭[2] 李庆荣[2] 马振刚[1] 周泽扬[1] 廖森泰[2] WANG Lu;YANG Qiong;XING Dong-Xu;LI Qing-rong;MA Zhen-gang;ZHOU Zeyang;LIAO Sen-tai(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;The Sericulture&Farm Produce Processing Research Institute,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学媒介昆虫重庆市重点实验室,重庆401331 [2]广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所,广东广州510610

出　　处：《广东蚕业》2018年第2期1-3,共3页Guangdong Sericulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31402142);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(No.KJ1500325);广东省科技计划项目(No.2015A040404032)

摘　　要：家蚕微粒子病是由家蚕微孢子虫(Nosema bombycis)引起的毁灭性传染病,传染途径有食下感染和胚种感染两种方式,防治家蚕微粒子病的方法归纳起来有化学法和物理法两大类。化学防治方法包括药物消毒和药物治疗,物理防治方法以温汤浴种、高温浸酸和热空气法等相关的热处理方法为主。文章对前人在热处理方面的研究进展进行回顾,并对今后防治家蚕微粒子病研究进行展望。Pebrine was a serious infectious disease caused by Nosema bombycis through two main ways for transmission,including transovarian transmission and horizontal transmission.Currently,chemical method and physical method become the two means for prevention and treatment of zebrine.Chemical control methods include drug disinfection and drug treatment.Physical control methods were mainly based on heat treatment methods,such as hot-water treatment,hydrochloric acid treatment with high temperature and dry air treatment.Here,the research progress of heat treatments for controlling pebrine was reviewed,and also the future researches on prevention and treatment of silkworm pebrine were prospected.

关 键 词：家蚕微粒子病 防治 温汤育种 高温浸酸 热空气法 

分 类 号：R122.7[医药卫生—环境卫生学]