基于汉字构形理据的“射”和“矮”形义考释  

Study on Form and Meaning of Chinese Characters“She”and “Ai”Based on the Configurational Basis

作　　者：罗忠[1] LUO Zhong(Anhui Sanlian University,Hefei 230601,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽三联学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期83-86,共4页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

基　　金：安徽省教育厅高校人文社科重点项目:"生态语用学视域下汉语国际推广研究"(项目编号:SK2017A0589);安徽省教育厅高校优秀青年骨干人才国内外访学研修项目(项目编号:gxfx2017150)阶段性成果

摘　　要：汉字的构形并非一成不变,随着社会和语言的发展变化,其构形理据有保留的、弱化的、缺失的,而有的被重新分析了,据此分析出的意义与其本义常令人费解。针对有人认为"射"之本义应为"矮","矮"的本义该是"射"这一现象,既要从共时,更要从历时的角度去辩证分析二者的起源、构形理据的演化,才能知其本义。Chinese character structure is not invariable.With the development of society and language,some configurational basis has been experienced a series of processes,such as being reserved,weakened,vanished,and reanalyzed;therefore,the current meaning is often puzzled and different from its original meaning.For the phenomenon,some people think the original meaning of“she(射)”should be“ai(矮)”and“ai(矮)”should be“she(射)”.The original meaning could be known only if their origin and evolution of configurational basis are dialectically analyzed from not only synchronic angle,but even the diachronic angle.

关 键 词：构形理据 射 矮 形义考释 

分 类 号：H021[语言文字—语言学]