中国历代武举中的文试  

The Written Test in Chinese Dynasties Wushu Examinations

作　　者：景明[1] 郑崴[1] Jing Ming;Zheng Wei(Sport Department of Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业职业技术学院体育部,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2018年第5期133-134,共2页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：文章运用文献研究法对我国历代武举考试的文试部分进行了系统的研究。重点对宋、明、清三个朝代武举中文试考试内容、方法的演变以及文试在武举考试中的地位进行了分析。宋代武举考试首先采用文试,并将其作为武举考试中重要的一部分,直接决定考生能否得中。这一做法被后世明、清两代所沿用。其中明代文武并重,至清代,文试的难度逐步减小,在武举中的地位也相应降低,直至清末武举考试终结。This paper studies the written test in Wushu exams in ancient China,focusing on the examination contents and position in Song Ming and Qing dynasties.The martial examination in Song started with written test,and as an important part of the examinations to decide if the examinee passed or not.This regulation was followed in Ming and Qing dynasties.In Ming dynasty,written and practical tests were equally important.In Qing,written tests became simpler and counted less in the examination,until the vanish of this exam in late Qing dynasty.

关 键 词：历代 武举 文试 

分 类 号：G8[文化科学—体育学]