供给侧结构性改革的理论基础:马克思价值理论与西方供给学派理论比较分析  

Theoretical Basis of Supply-side Structural Reform: A Comparative Analysis of Marxist Value Theory and Western Supply-side Economics Theory

作　　者：王朝明[1] 张海浪[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学经济学院,成都611130

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2018年第4期39-46,98,共9页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(2015MZD006)

摘　　要：运用马克思主义政治经济学指导我国的供给侧结构性改革,必须认清西方供给学派与马克思主义经济学在这一问题上的根本区别。西方供给学派基于要素价值论的分析混淆了价值与财富的区别,不仅忽视了价值的流通与实现、忽视了价值分配对生产的经济效应,而且割裂了需求与供给的辩证联系。马克思主义政治经济学则将社会再生产的"生产、分配、交换和消费"四个环节有机统一起来,不仅关注价值的生产和流通,更关注价值的分配,从而能更有力地解释和正确引导我国供给侧结构性改革的顺利推进。To use Marxist political economics to guide China’s supply-side structural reform,it is necessary to understand the fundamental difference between Western supply-side school and Marxist economics in this issue.The analysis of Western supply-side school based on the factor value theory confuses the difference between value and wealth.It not only ignores the circulation and realization of value and the economic effect of value distribution on production,but also separates the dialectical connection between demand and supply.In comparison,Marxist political economics achieves organic integration of four links of social reproduction,namely,production,distribution,exchange and consumption.It not only pays attention to the production and circulation of value,but focuses more on distribution of value,so as to more effectively explain and correctly guide the smooth progress of China’s supply-side structural reform.

关 键 词：供给侧结构性改革 理论基础 马克思价值理论 西方供给学派 比较分析 

分 类 号：F014.31[经济管理—政治经济学]