长沙铜官窑谭家坡遗迹馆微环境调查研究  

Study of the microenvironment at the Tanjiapo Site Museum of the Tongguan Kiln Site in Changsha

作　　者：侯文芳[1,2,3] 苏伯民 顾海滨[4] 张兴国 HOU Wen-fang;SU Bo-min;GU Hai-bin;ZHANG Xing-guo(Conservation Institute of Dunhuang Academy,Dunhuang 736200,China;National Research Center for Conservation of Ancient Wall Paintings and Earthen Sites,Dunhuang 736200,China;Key Scientific Research Base of Conservation for Ancient Mural,State Administration for Cultural Heritage,Dunhuang 736200,China;Hunan provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Changsha 410003,China)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院,甘肃敦煌736200 [2]国家古代壁画与土遗址保护工程技术研究中心,甘肃敦煌736200 [3]古代壁画保护国家文物重点科研基地,甘肃敦煌736200 [4]湖南省文物考古研究所,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2018年第2期101-109,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：国家文物局文物保护科学和技术研究课题资助(20100505)

摘　　要：通过对谭家坡遗迹馆微环境长期监测,遗迹馆内的空气温度、相对湿度、土壤温度以及土壤含水率监测数据进行对比分析,对修建外围保护建筑下的遗址环境有了初步的了解,并从监测结果中得出遗迹馆内空气温度、相对湿度、土壤温度与含水率的变化规律与特征。研究结果表明,潮湿多雨的气象环境造成谭家坡遗迹馆内高温、高湿,遗址土体也容易遭受地下水的侵蚀,对遗址直接或间接引发病变,或加速物理和生物的破坏作用。建议科学而恰当在控制遗址保存环境,建立环境数据库,形成一套完整的预测、预警监控体系。After long-term monitoring of the microenvironment at the Tanjiapo Site Museum of the Tongguan kiln Site,we compared and analyzed the data on air temperature,relative humidity,soil temperature and soil moisture content to evaluate their patterns of variation and characteristics in order to get a preliminary understanding of the environmental conditions at this historical site.The results indicate that the damp and rainy weather conditions caused high temperatures and high humidity inside the Tanjiapo Site Museum of the Tongguan Kiln Site and its earthen site.The site was prone to suffering greatly from erosion due to underground water,which resulted in direct or indirect diseases and accelerated physical and biological damage to the earthen site.We proposed to control the site environment scientifically and properly,to set up an environmental database and to form a set of integrated forecast and alarm systems.

关 键 词：遗址博物馆 微环境 空气温度 相对湿度 土壤温度 含水率 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]