美国学术界的赫伯特·胡佛研究  

Recent American Scholarship on Herbert Hoover Studies

作　　者：查泉 Zha Quan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院 [2]邮编:430072

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2018年第2期126-137,160,共13页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：赫伯特·胡佛是美国历史上最具争议性的人物之一。美国学术界对胡佛的研究大致经历了四个时期:20世纪30年代到50年代,关于胡佛的政策和理念,自由派与保守派展开争论;50年代到60年代中期,"新保守主义"和"新左派"对胡佛进行了重新解读;随着60年代末胡佛档案资料的开放,相关研究进入繁荣期;80年代之后,经济新自由主义在美国兴起,学者们对罗斯福之前的共和党时代和胡佛展开了新的思考。Herbert Hoover is one of the most controversial figures in American history.The study of Herbert Hoover in American scholarship has undergone four periods:from the 1930s to the 1950s,the Liberals and the Conservatives debated about Hoover s policies and ideas;from the 1950s and to the mid-1960s,the New Leftists and Neo-Conservatives revised his image;with the Hoover archives becoming available,between the mid-1960s and the end of the 1970s was a booming moment for Hoover studies;After the 1980s,with the rise of the Neoliberalism in the United States,scholars have begun to rethink the era of the Republican Party dominance before Franklin Roosevelt and thus the role of Herbert Hoover in history.

关 键 词：美国 赫伯特·胡佛 大萧条 富兰克林·罗斯福 新政 

分 类 号：D771.2[政治法律—政治学]