计及电动汽车不确定性的微电网规划研究  

Research on micro-grid planning considering uncertainty of electric vehicle

作　　者：蒋红进 蒋红彪 朱兰 唐陇军 Jiang Hongjin;Jiang Hongbiao;Zhu Lan;Tang Longjun(School of Electric Power Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China;Metering Room of Class One Table Jump,Jinhua Power Supply Company,Jinhua 321000,Zhejiang,China;East Electric Power Dispatch and Control Sub-Center,State Grid Corporation of China,Shanghai 200000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电力学院电气工程学院,上海200090 [2]金华供电公司计量室,浙江金华321000 [3]国家电网华东电力调控分中心,上海200000

出　　处：《电测与仪表》2018年第8期58-65,76,共9页Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation

基　　金：国家青年自然基金(51407113);上海绿色能源并网工程技术研究中心资助项目(13DZ2251900);"电气工程"上海市II类高原学科

摘　　要：随着经济的快速发展,电力行业和交通行业的含碳气体排放越来越严重。为缓解大气污染的压力,微电网和电动汽车逐渐成为研究热点。微电网是由多种分布式电源、储能和负荷所组成的单一可控的低压电网,而电动汽车属于移动的储能设备,在负荷高峰时可以通过电动汽车向微电网反向送电。本文提出了一种计及电动汽车不确定性的微电网规划方法,首先,通过蒙特卡洛仿真模拟电动汽车的使用特性,解决电动汽车接入微电网进行规划之前的运行不确定性;然后,运用非线性规划工具Lingo求解微电网规划模型;最后,通过算例结果验证该方法的有效性。算例结果表明:电动汽车以V2G形式接入微电网,会减小微电网系统规划总成本。With the rapid development of economy,the carbon emissions from power industry and transportation industry is more and more serious.In order to alleviate the pressure of the air pollution,the power grid and electric cars gradually become a hot research topic.Micro-grid is a kind of low voltage power grid,which contains a variety of distributed power supply,energy storage device and load,and electric vehicle belongs to the movable energy storage device,which can reverse power supply to the micro-grid by electric vehicle during peak load.This paper proposes a method of micro-grid planning for the uncertainty of EY.Firstly,electric vehicles are simulated by Monte Carlo to solve the operation uncertainty of electric vehicle,and then,the nonlinear programming tool of Lingo is used to solve the micro-grid programming model.At last,the numerical results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.The results show that the V2G of electric vehicles in the form of a nuanced grid will reduce the total cost of the micro-grid system planning.

关 键 词：电动汽车 微电网规划 V2G 蒙特卡洛仿真 

分 类 号：TM933[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]