野生动物作为宠物带来的问题及执法思考  

Thinking About Law Enforcement and Problems of Wildlife Pets

作　　者：周用武[1] Zhou Yongwu(Forensic Identification Center for Forest Police of the State Forestry Bureau,Criminal Science and Technology Faculty of Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]国家林业局森林公安司法鉴定中心,南京森林警察学院刑事科学技术学院,南京210023

出　　处：《野生动物学报》2018年第2期415-419,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE

摘　　要：野生动物作为宠物在我国已经比较普遍,这些异类宠物主要来自于野外捕捉、国外走私和人工繁育。文章分析了野生动物作为宠物带来的五大问题,包括触犯法律法规刺激野外捕捉及影响动物繁育、造成人身伤害及传播疾病、刺激物种走私和造成物种入侵。野生动物保护执法部门在此类野生动物的保护执法时存在一些立案定性问题,主要是关于非CITES附录中的走私物种、人工繁育物种和孵化中卵(蛋)方面的问题,文章对这些问题相应地提出了建议。Wildlife pets have become more and more common in China.These unordinary pets are mainly caught in the wild,smuggled in from other countries,or bred in captivity.I discuss here seven problems associated with wildlife pets,including violation of laws and regulations,stimulation of capture from the wild,impacts on animal breeding,personal injury,propagation of diseases,stimulation of species smuggling,and invasion of alien species.Wildlife law enforcement authorities face obstacles in determining whether owning wildlife pets is a crime.Cases that have been tested mainly involved species whose international trade is not regulated by CITES but animals are smuggled,captive bred species,and hatching of eggs in breeding farms.In this paper I offer suggestions to address these issues.

关 键 词：野生动物 异类宠物 物种入侵 人工繁育 执法 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]