由新出楚简论《诗经·节南山》的诗旨——兼说两周之际天命彝伦观念的变迁  

A Study on the Theme of “ Jie Nan Shan”of the Book of Poetry and Related Issues in the View of New Chu Bamboo Slips

作　　者：谢乃和[1] 付瑞珣 XIE Nai-he;Fu Rui-xun(School of History and Culture,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期110-116,136,共8页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究基金一般项目"商周等级臣僚体制研究"(12CZS011);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"中华优秀传统文化的学理建构;价值认同与教育策略研究"(17JZD044);2015年度国家"万人计划"青年拔尖人才项目研究成果

摘　　要：《节南山》系《诗经·小雅·节南山之什》的首篇,前人谓之"变雅"。其诗旨传统学术观点主要有三,即周幽王说、平王东迁后说、桓王说。然而随着近年上博简《诗论》、清华简《系年》等新出楚简的刊布,可考《节南山》当作于两周之际二王并立之时,作者为平王势力的臣工家父,诗旨并非讽刺周王而是通过"刺师尹"进而探求王室祸乱的原因。不仅如此,《节南山》诗文还可反映出两周之际王权衰落时若干社会思想观念的变化。“Jie Nan Shan”is the first poem of the chapter of Jie Nan Shan Zhi Shen of Xiao Ya,also called“Bian Ya”in the past.According to the content of the poem,there are three main controversies about the age of the poetry,namely,“King You era”,“King Ping era after moving to the east”and“King Huan era”.In recent years,with the publication of the new Chu Bamboo Slips,such as“Poetry Theory”,“Xi Nian”,it is proved that“Jie Nan Shan”is written in the period between the Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties when two Kings coexisted.The author of the poem is Jiafu,one of the bureaucrats who worked for forces of King Ping.The poem aims to explore the Kings fault through“Assassinating Shi Yin”instead of satirizing the king of Zhou Dynasty.In addition,“Jie Nan Shan”also reflects the changes of some social ideas when the royal power declined in the period between the Western and Eastern Zhou dynasties.

关 键 词：《诗经》 《节南山》 《系年》 两周之际 

分 类 号：I222.2[文学—中国文学]