北京市某乡镇居民预防接种知识信念行为调查分析  

Analysis on knowledge,belief and behavior of vaccination in people in a township in Shunyi district,Beijing

作　　者：刘远 LIU Yuan(Shunyi District Fengbo Health Center,Beijing 101300,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区南彩镇俸伯卫生院,北京101300

出　　处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2017年第66期13034-13038,共5页Electronic Journal of Clinical Medical Literature

摘　　要：目的了解俸伯地区居民预防接种相关知识信念行为情况,为有针对性地对儿童家长进行预防接种相关知识行为的宣教指明方向。方法对598名儿童家长进行预防接种知识信念行为问卷调查,使用描述性分析方法,计算率、构成比等指标。结果 9项知识知晓率处于59.36~97.66%之间,年龄间、文化程度间9项知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);认为有必要提前了解疫苗相关知识、认为疫苗是安全的、认为宝宝应该及时接种疫苗分别占78.93%、73.41%、89.97%,不同性别、年龄、不同学历间对3项信念差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);能够及时主动了解疫苗接种的相关知识、关注孩子预防接种问题、及时给孩子接种疫苗的率分别为79.10%、86.45%、90.13%,除了籍贯外,性别间、年龄间、文化程度间三项行为参与率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);90.30%家长认为需要学习预防接种知识,82.27%的调查群众愿参预防接种妈妈班。结论俸伯地区居民具有较好的预防接种知识信念和行为,有较高的学习需求,应发挥预防接种单位在预防接种知识宣教中的作用。Objective To understand preventive inoculation-related knowledge,beliefs and behaviors of residents in the Fengbo area of the Nancai town of Shunyi District of Beijing city(China),in order to provide definitive instructions on the health propaganda and education of preventive inoculation-related knowledge and behaviors for parents of children.Methods 598 parents of children who received preventive vaccination in 2015 were investigated on their relevant knowledge,beliefs and behaviors with questionnaires,in which,the descriptive analysis method,calculated rate,constituent ratio and other indexes were employed.Results The awareness rates were all over 80.1%on the planned immunization system by the nation,the establishment of vaccination certificates,the place for vaccination,vaccination as planned after birth,the function of vaccination and the reaction treatment after vaccination.There were statistical differences on awareness rates of 10 items of knowledge in age and the degree of education(P<0.05).There were 85.45%,97.65%;96.82%in investigated people who believed that it was necessary to understand vaccine-related knowledge in advance,who believed that vaccine was safe,and who believed that babies ought to receive vaccination in time,respectively;and statistical differences were observed in these 3 beliefs among various genders,ages and educational backgrounds(P<0.05).There were 79.10%,86.45%,90.13%in investigated people who could actively understand vaccine inoculation-related knowledge in time,who concerned preventive inoculation issues of their children,and who made their children to be vaccinated in time;apart from the native places,statistical differences were noted on the participation rate of behaviors among genders,ages and the degree of education(P<0.05).90.4%of parents believed that there was the need of learning preventive inoculation knowledge;and inoculation units,doctors and hospital billboards were the top 3 sources on obtaining preventive inoculation knowledge.82.3%of investigated people were wil

关 键 词：预防接种 知识 信念 行为 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]