农民工回流能改善其父母的生活质量吗?  

Can the Return of Migrant Workers Improve the Quality of Life of Their Parents?

作　　者：李放[1] 赵晶晶[1] Li Fang;Zhao Jingjing

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2018年第3期75-90,共16页China Rural Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"农民工回流视角下的农村养老保障研究"(编号:16AGL013)的研究成果之一;国家社会科学基金重大项目"农民获得更多土地财产权益的体制机制创新研究"(编号:17ZDA076)的资助

摘　　要：农民工回流客观上拉近了子女与父母的居住距离,势必会对原来因子女外出务工导致的农村养老难、农村留守老人等问题产生影响。本文基于安徽、河南、四川3省的实地调研数据,运用倾向得分匹配法、OLS估计以及有序Probit模型,分别从经济状况、心理状况、生活满意度3个方面检验了农民工回流对其父母生活质量的影响。结果显示,在总体上,农民工回流显著改善了其父母的心理状况和生活满意度,但对父母的经济状况无明显影响;回流子女提供的经济支持、生活照料和情感慰藉则对父母的生活质量有着不同程度的改善作用。The return of migrant workers shortens the spatial distance with their parents,which has effects on rural eldercare and the life of the left-behind elderly in rural areas.Based on the field survey data from Anhui,Henan and Sichuan provinces,this article uses a Propensity Score Matching method,an OLS estimation and an Ordered Probit model to analyze the impact of the return of migrant workers on their parents’quality of life.The results show that the return of migrant workers has significantly improved their parents’mental status and life satisfaction,but it has not exerted prominent influence on their parents’economic status.The financial support,life care and emotional solace provided by returned migrant workers have varying degrees of improvement on the quality of life of their parents.

关 键 词：农民工回流 父母 经济状况 心理状况 生活满意度 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]