工会、劳动保护与企业新增投资  

Labour Unions,Labour Protection and New Investments of Enterprises

作　　者：魏下海[1] 金钊 孙中伟[3] Wei Xiahai;Jin Zhao;Sun Zhongwei

机构地区：[1]华侨大学经济发展与改革研究院 [2]中山大学岭南学院 [3]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院

出　　处：《世界经济》2018年第5期173-192,共20页The Journal of World Economy

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金"人口年龄结构对中国创新和生产率影响机制的理论与实证研究"(2016A030310256);广东省教育厅省级重大项目(人文社科类)"广东劳动关系转型与企业创新升级之路:理论;实证与政策研究"(2014WZDXM014);国家社科基金青年项目"一带一路背景下东部地区产业转移的经济社会学研究"(17CSH025)的资助

摘　　要：本文利用第十次(2012年)中国民营企业抽样调查数据,考察企业基层工会对新增投资的影响。研究发现,工会显著地促进了企业的原产品规模扩张、新产品研发以及工艺创新;工会对投资的作用大小取决于管理层对员工权益的回应,在员工权益保护较好的企业,工会促进投资的效应将放大。因此,在经济减速换挡的形势下,政府应制定相宜的劳动力市场制度,以激发基层工会对民营企业投资增长的积极作用。Based on the data collected from the Chinese Private Enterprise Survey of 2012,this article aims to provide empirical evidence on how grass-roots labour unions have influenced the new investments in enterprises.The findings reliably show a positive and statistically significant relationship between unionization and investment,including the expansion of original products sustainment,the development of new products,and technological innovation.On the other hand,it is observed that the effects depend on the response that the enterprises present in terms of labour protection,improving substantially the investments in those where these rights and interests are better protected.In essence,it follows that in a situation of economic slowdown,the government must create adequate labour market institutions in order to stimulate the positive role of labour unions in the growth of private enterprises investments.

关 键 词：工会 企业投资 劳动保护 

分 类 号：J51[艺术—艺术设计] J53