公共支出效率促进产业结构升级的实现机制与经验辨识  

Implementation Mechanism and Experience Identification of the Role of Public Expenditure Efficiency in Upgrading the Industrial Structure

作　　者：张权[1,2] ZHANG Quan(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,401120;Jilin Provincial Finance Research Base,130117)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济学院 [2]吉林省财政金融研究基地

出　　处：《财贸经济》2018年第5期146-159,共14页Finance & Trade Economics

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社科研究一般项目"公共品供给效率对重庆市经济结构升级;优化影响的理论和实证研究"(16SKGH016);西南政法大学校级重点科研项目"公共品供给效率对经济增长影响的理论和实证研究"(2016XZZD-05);西南政法大学人才项目"公共品供给效率对重庆市经济结构升级;优化影响的理论与实证研究"(2016-XZRCXM008)

摘　　要：如何推动产业结构升级是中国经济步入新常态后面临的一个重要课题。本文构建一个包含公共支出效率的产业结构升级一般静态均衡模型,考察了公共支出效率促进产业结构升级的实现机制。理论研究发现:通过影响家庭收入,公共支出效率提升对产业结构升级产生恩格尔效应,促进农业产业向非农产业升级;满足约束条件,在制造业内部,促进劳动密集型产业向资本、技术密集型产业升级;在服务业内部,促进生活型服务业向生产型服务业升级。基于中国35个大中城市的经验分析,本文验证了理论发现和实现机制,为实现我国产业结构升级开拓了新的视角。本文建议,政府应当把思路从重视"支出规模"转变到重视"支出规模与支出效率"上,特别是提高中低收入地区的公共支出效率。How to promote the upgrading of industrial structure is an important challenge for Chinas economy when entering the new normalIn this paper,we construct a general static equilibrium model of industrial structure upgrading that contains the public expenditure efficiency,and examine the implementation mechanismTheoretical research finds that public expenditure efficiency increases the Engel effect on the industrial structure by affecting the level of household income,and,if the constraint conditions are met,promotes the upgrade of agriculture to nonagricultural industry,laborintensive industries to capital and technologyintensive industries in the manufacturing industry,and the consumer service industry to the producer service industry in the service sectorThe theoretical discovery and implementation mechanism are verified by the experience analysis based on the 35 large and medium cities in ChinaThe research opens up a new perspective for achieving an upgraded industrial structure in ChinaThis paper suggests that the government should change the way of thinking from the emphasis on“public expenditure”to the emphasis on both“public expenditure”and“public expenditure efficiency”,especially on improving the public expenditure efficiency in middle and lowincome areas.

关 键 词：公共支出效率 产业结构升级 收入水平 中介效应 

分 类 号：F810.2[经济管理—财政学]