发达国家农产品目标价格补贴政策比较及其启示  

Comparison of Agricultural Target Price Subsidy Policy of Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：赵建凤 ZHAO Jian-feng(Henan Finance University,Zhengzhou Henan 450046)

机构地区：[1]河南财政金融学院

出　　处：《价格月刊》2018年第4期54-57,共4页

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“精准扶贫视角下河南省普惠金融发展问题研究”(编号:2016BJJ003)的研究成果

摘　　要：目标价格补贴政策是发达国家比较常用的农业支持政策。无论是美国的价格损失保障、贷款差价补贴,日本的农户所得补偿制度,还是欧盟的农业价格干预、单一农场支付补贴以及重视农村发展政策,都对促进其本国(地区)农业发展起到了重要作用。我国自2014年起开始试行目标价格政策,主要包括目标价格实行全省统一价、通过采集价格计算市场价格、以农产品种植面积或售出量为依据发放补贴等内容。总的来看,发达国家农产品目标价格补贴政策具有政策目标明确、目标价格水平与实际相匹配、补贴模式相对灵活等特征。我国农产品目标价格政策应注意选择完全挂钩模式,合理制定目标价格,确保市场价格采集和补贴计算更加科学、合理。Target price subsidy policy is common agricultural supportive policy in developed countries.Whether the US price loss protection and loan deficiency subsidy,Japanese farmers’income subsidy system,or EU agricultural price intervention,single farm payment subsidy and focused rural development policy have great significance in promoting the local agricultural development.China has put into trial of target price policy since 2014,including provincial uniform price for target price,calculate market price by collecting price and dispatch subsidy according to the agricultural plantation area or sales.Overall,the agricultural target price subsidy policy of developed countries has characteristics of clear policy target,matched target price level with practical price and flexible subsidy mode.For China,the agricultural target policy should select fully relative mode,reasonably setting target price to ensure the more scientific and reasonable market price collection and subsidy calculation.

关 键 词：发达国家 农产品 目标价格政策 补贴模式 补贴计算 

分 类 号：F304.2[经济管理—产业经济]