一战前后英国的“圆桌”集团及其争取帝国联邦的努力  

The British “RoundTable” Groupand its Efforts to Strive for Imperial Federation before and after the First World War

作　　者：石峰可[1,2] Shi Fengke

机构地区：[1]河南大学马克思主义学院 [2]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《理论界》2018年第2期91-100,共10页Theory Horizon

基　　金：2015年度国家社会科学基金项目(15BMZ084)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：一战之前,面对帝国严重的内外危机,英国的一些帝国主义者创建了以实现帝国联邦为目标的"圆桌"集团。在吸收"集权联盟"实践失败教训的基础上,他们希望通过长期影响公众观念,为将来发动一场帝国联邦运动做准备。他们对作为其核心的、曾在南非统一过程中发挥了积极作用的"幼儿园"集团的经验,进行了照猫画虎般的复制。然而,一战却成了"圆桌"集团及其帝国联邦计划的转折点:战时的政策与环境、战争的结果以及进行战争的协同努力,对其造成了严重的冲击;战争中发展成熟的自治领民族主义对帝国内部残存的宪法关系的挑战,更排除了其计划的可能性。In the face of the serious crises both within and outside the British empire before World War I,some British imperialists established the“Round Table”Group whose goal was to establish the British imperial federation.On the basis of learning the failed lessons of the“Centralized Union”practices,they hoped to do some preparations for the future imperial federation movement by influencing the public’s view in the long run.They imitated and copied the experiences of the“Kindergarten”Group who,as their core,had played an active role in the process of the South Africa unity.However,the the First World War became the turning point of the“Round Table”Group and its imperial federation plan.The wartime policy and circumstance,the war result,and the concerted efforts impacted them severely.The challenge to the remaining imperial internal constitutional relationship by the dominion nationalism which had developed to mature in the war ruled out the possibility of their plan.

关 键 词：英国 “圆桌”集团 帝国联邦 英帝国 自治领 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]