出走与死亡——论沈从文小说的宿命意识  

Running away and Dying——On the Fatalistic Consciousness in Shen Congwen's Novels

作　　者：陈良启[1] CHEN Liangqi(School of Science and Technology,Quanzhou Normal University,Fujian 362000,China)

机构地区：[1]泉州师范学院应用科技学院,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《泉州师范学院学报》2018年第1期53-57,共5页Journal of Quanzhou Normal University

摘　　要：沈从文是个崇尚生命的作家。在湘西小说里,沈从文执着于生命形式的探究,热切讴歌"美好的人性",但作品中的人物常常"不可避免"地或"出走"或"死亡",带有鲜明的宿命意识。宿命是必然的,但它又是由多个"偶然"叠加而成,是"偶然"与"情感"共同组成的人生形式。虽然沈从文小说表现出强烈的宿命意识,但这并不能说明他自己认可或者借以宣扬宿命思想,而是他对湘西世界的理性思考和对艺术创作的独到理解。Shen Congwen is a life saving writer.In Xiangxi,the novel,on the life form of Shen Congwen dedication,eagerly eulogizes“goodness of human nature”,but the characters often“inevitable”“home”“death”,with a distinct sense of fate.Fate is inevitable,but it is a superposition of“accidents”.It is a form of life composed of“accident”and“emotion”.Although Shen Congwen’s novels show a strong sense of fatalism,this does not mean that he recognizes or advocates fatalistic ideas,but indicates his rational thinking about the Xiangxi world and his unique understanding of artistic creation.

关 键 词：出走 死亡 沈从文小说 宿命意识 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]