农村青年的婚恋策略及其运作逻辑——以皖北Y村为个案的经验探究  

The Rural Youth's Marriage Strategy and Its Operation Logic

作　　者：施磊磊[1] Shi Leilei

机构地区：[1]河海大学社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2018年第3期68-76,96,共10页Youth Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目"转型期青年农民工闪婚现象研究"(15YJC840025)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：借用布迪厄的婚姻策略概念,结合婚恋仪程中不同时点上"分"与"合"的态势建立分析框架,对农村青年的婚恋策略进行分析。研究发现,代际关系、婚俗文化等结构文化因素和个体中心意识、注重情感的择偶观等个体化因素构成"分""合"转化的深层动因,外出务工构成重要事件变量。随着青年人不断外出务工,亲代权力式微,婚恋文化日益宽容,个体中心意识、注重情感体验的择偶观等个体化诉求凸显出来。这为农村青年自主的婚恋策略实践塑造了空间,致使在具体的择偶进程中,个体的利益诉求而非家庭利益成为主导婚恋态势的重要因素。Borrowing Bourdieu s concept of marriage strategy and combining the state of“separation”and“reunion”in different time points of marriage process,this paper tries to establish the analysis framework and analyze the rural youth s marriage strategy.According to the findings,there are two factors constituting the deep reason for the transformation between“separation”and“reunion”.One is the structural and cultural factor,including intergenerational relationship,culture of marriage customs,etc..The other is the individualization factor,including the individual-centered consciousness and the notion of emotion-oriented spouse selection.Working away from hometown has constituted the important event variable.If the youth continuously work away from hometown,the power of parental generation will become weak,the marriage culture will become more tolerant,the individualization appeals including the individual-centered consciousness and the notion of emotion-oriented spouse selection are highlighted.All these factors have shaped the space for the rural youth s autonomous practice of marriage strategy.As a result,the individuals interest appeal rather than the family interest has become the important factor to dominate the marital state in the process of concrete spouse selection.

关 键 词：农村青年 婚姻策略 结构文化 个体化 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]