俄罗斯农业:经济增长的新亮点  

Russia's Agriculture: the New Highlights in Economic Development

作　　者：张红侠[1] Zhang Hongxia

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2018年第3期37-51,155,共16页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：在人们广泛关注俄罗斯能源和武器的时候,俄罗斯农业已悄然复兴,俄农产品出口甚至超过武器出口收入。在西方制裁背景下,俄罗斯不仅解决了粮食自给自足的问题,保障了国家粮食安全,还夺回了其在沙皇统治时期的世界小麦出口霸主地位。农业崛起主要得益于政府政策和资金扶持,而国际油价崩塌和西方制裁等外部因素的刺激,也推进了农业的快速发展。Russia’s agriculture is emerging whereas more attention is paid to the energy and military industry.Currently,the export volume of Russia’s agricultural products exceeds the volume of arm exports.Against the backdrop of international sanctions,Russia not only achieves self-efficiency in food and ensure the food security,but also regain the first in wheat exports.The rise of Russia’s agriculture benefits from the governmental policies and financial supports.External factors like international sanctions the fall of oil price also promote the agricultural development in Russia

关 键 词：俄罗斯 农业改革 粮食出口 进口替代 

分 类 号：F351.2[经济管理—产业经济]