最低工资制度如何影响中国的产业结构?  

How Does Minimum Wage Affect Industrial Structure?

作　　者：刘贯春 吴辉航 刘媛媛 Liu Guanchun;Wu Huihang;Liu Yuanyuan(School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology;School of Public Economics and Administration,ShanghaiUniversity of Finance and Economics;School of Economics,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院 [2]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院 [3]复旦大学经济学院

出　　处：《数量经济技术经济研究》2018年第6期40-59,共20页Journal of Quantitative & Technological Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目"推动经济发达地区产业转型升级的机制与政策研究"(71333002);国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国经济发展新常态的趋势性特征及政策取向研究"(15ZDA008);"文化名家暨四个一批"人才项目"中国的产业转型与就业变化:理论与经验研究"的资助

摘　　要：研究目标:从就业视角考察最低工资制度对中国产业结构的影响。研究方法:基于企业"就业创造"率和家庭"就业接受"率的双重视角,利用拓展搜寻模型探讨最低工资制度如何通过企业生产率和工资水平转变产业结构,并采用1998~2013年251个地级市面板数据开展实证检验。研究发现:最低工资标准提升有利于工业发展,但不利于农业和服务业的发展,农业抑制效应和工业增长效应主要体现在经济落后地区和经济发达地区,而服务业抑制效应在所有地区均有体现,且最低工资制度对于产业内部的结构变迁具有一定解释力。研究创新:拓展搜寻模型为考察最低工资制度的经济效应提供理论框架,并证实最低工资标准提升存在显著的结构性就业效应。研究价值:有助于深入理解最低工资制度在产业结构转型中的重要性。Investigates the effects of minimum wage on industrial structure viewed through employment.Research Methods:From a two-sided perspective of firms job offer and workers job acceptance,this paper employs an extended search model to assess how minimum wage affects industrial structure through firm s productivity and wage,and then conduct empirical analysis using the statistical data of 251 Chinese cities from 1998 to 2013.Reserch Findings:Increasing minimum wage promotes the development of industry sector while goes against the development of argriculture and service sectors,and there is some explanatory power from minimum wage to structural change.In particular,the effects on argricuture and industry manifest in the backward and developed regions,while that on service exists in all regions.Research Innovations:This paper builds a theoretical framework for discussing the economic effects of minimum wage,and verifies a significant structural employment effect of minimum wage.Research Value:This paper provides some useful insights for the role of minimum wage in industrial structure transformation.

关 键 词：最低工资 产业结构 结构性就业效应 

分 类 号：F121.3[经济管理—世界经济]