南朝巴蜀僚人的华夏化  

Liao People( 僚人) 's Huaxia Transformation( 华夏化) in Bashu( 巴蜀) Region during the Southern Dynasties

作　　者：张兢兢 Zhang Jingjing

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2018年第2期44-54,214,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目"中古南方华夏化研究"(项目编号:KYCX17_0013)成果

摘　　要：僚人入蜀后势力扩张至巴蜀全境,出现诸多不受华夏政治支配的隙地,使东晋对巴蜀的统治极不稳定。刘宋建立后着手恢复华夏政权对巴蜀的有效控制,通过设置军府威慑僚人,而僚人的叛服无常表明华夏统治力仍十分有限。萧齐诉诸武力的军事高压政策造成了蜀地的动荡,僚人势力再度活跃,由此设置僚郡对僚人进行间接支配。萧梁对巴蜀高度重视,对僚人的军事征服异常激烈,通过大规模分州置郡,王朝行政权力向僚地的浸透较之宋齐时代大为明显,巴蜀僚人自东北向西南渐次纳入统治,加速了僚人的华夏化进程。Liao people expanded to the whole territory after they entered into Bashu.There appeared many places which were not under the Huaxia Dynasties political domination.The Eastern Jin Dynasty s rule in Bashu was very unstable.After Liu Song(刘宋)established,the government started to regain effective control of Bashu,through setting the military government to deter Liao people.Liao people s repeated rebellion and submission,showed that the government s ruling power was still very limited.Military pressure policy adopted by Xiao Qi(萧齐)caused turmoil in Bashu.The forces of Liao people were again active,and in this case,the government set the Liao counties to indirectly dominate Liao people.Xiao Liang(萧梁)paid much attention to Bashu,and its military conquest of Liao people was fierce.By large scale setting up prefectures and counties,the imperial administrative power infiltrated into Liao area,which was obvious compared to the Song and Qi era.Liao people were gradually incorporated into the dynasty s rule from northeast to southwest in Bashu region,which had accelerated the process of Liao people s Huaxia Transformation.

关 键 词：南朝 巴蜀 僚人 华夏化 

分 类 号：K239.1[历史地理—历史学]