辽代耶律弘礼墓志考释  

The Examination and Interpretation of the Epitaph of Yelü Hongli of the Liao Dynasty

作　　者：万雄飞 司伟伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春市130012 [2]辽宁省文物考古研究所,沈阳市110003

出　　处：《考古》2018年第6期115-122,共8页Archaeology

摘　　要：2015年,辽宁省文物考古研究所在辽宁北镇市富屯街道富屯村洪家街村民组北侧的山坡上发掘了一处辽代墓地,其中二号墓[1]内出土了一合石质墓志。出土时志盖、志石扣合,保存完好。志盖平面近方形,盝顶式,长95、宽92、厚18厘米;顶部中间竖刻楷书“故耶律公墓志”两行6字,周边饰卷草纹,四个斜面刻十二生肖,每面三个(图一)。志石平面近方形,边棱和四个侧面打磨光滑,长95、宽92、厚10厘米;正面竖行阴刻汉文楷书三十行,满行30字,共830字,刻字较工整(图二)。现将墓志铭文释读并按原有行款转录如下。大辽大横帐耶律公墓志铭并序朝请大夫守秘书少监充史馆修撰应奉阁下文字骑郡尉有代郡开国子食邑五百户赐紫金鱼袋曲至忠奉勅撰国姓耶律氏有三大横帐一大父二仲父三小父小父者德祖皇帝而」太祖大圣天皇帝之父也其子孙世为天子出于其帐者号为贵族公讳弘礼」实景宗孝彰皇帝之曾孙而今上之诸弟祖齐国王讳隆庆祖母齐国」妃萧氏大国舅小翁帐同中书门下平章事和尚之女父卫王讳宗熙母夏侯」妃萧氏大国舅小翁帐成德军节度使同中书门下平章事驸马都尉克忠之」女公即卫王第三子也性乐易不顾小行宽而容物简而中节与人交不以贫」富贵贱而有所高下轻重好施予亲识有不足者竭力以相济闻奴户困乏者」亦常均物以给之有服玩之珎异者人或干取必舍之略无恡色每宾客至连」宵继月待之无倦其饮食器皿上下无间焉虽庸贱杂处终未曾以贵近自厚」平生不愿仕进在兴宗朝年始六岁养于公宫。The“hengzhang(lit.Transverse Tents)”mentioned in the epitaph of YelüHongli referred to the“Sanfu Fang(Three Patriarchal Households,or the lineages of Emperor Taizu's paternal uncles)”Clan of the Liao Dynasty,showing the long-lasting influence of this term in the Liao Dynasty.The“Grandfather,[who is]Longqing,the Prince of the Princedom of Qi”mentioned in the epitaph would be YelüLongyou(or Longyu),who was the third son of Emperor Jingzong of the Liao Dynasty;YelüHongli's father was YelüZongxi,who was the third son of YelüLongyou.YelüHongli has five brothers,the naming of whom referred to the Confucian doctrine.YelüHongli was adopted by Han Derang(after many years of his death),the grand councilor-in-chief of the Liao Dynasty,and buried in the cemetery of Han Derang's family after his death.Han Derang had no descendants,and many descendants of YelüLongyu,the Prince of the Princedom of Qi,were adopted as the heirs of the Han Family.

关 键 词：耶律弘礼 韩德让 墓志 辽代 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]