清代宫苑匠作则例中的建筑装修样式解读  

Interpretation of Patterns and Styles of Architectural Trim Work in the Handicraft Regulations for the Qing-Dynasty Palaces

作　　者：王欢 Wang Huan(the Academy of Arts and Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2018年第2期20-26,共7页Heritage Architecture

摘　　要：对清代宫苑建筑来说,装修既满足了其功能要求,又使之更加美观。清代的宫苑匠作则例从工程角度为建筑装修提供了成规定例,并涵盖丰富的装修构件样式。文章通过梳理清代主要的宫苑匠作则例中的建筑装修部分,解读以木构件为主的装修样式做法,并进一步尝试分析宫苑则例中建筑装修样式的营造特征,指出匠作则例对于研究宫苑建筑营造的价值。Architectural trim work was an important part of architectural function and aesthetics in the Qing-Dynasty palaces,for which the imperial jiangzuo zeli(handicraft precedents and regulations)provide regulations and precedents from a construction viewpoint and include rich details of patterns and styles for individual architectural components.By analysing the contents related to architectural trim work in Qing-Dynasty jiangzuo zeli,this article aims to interpret the craftwork that mainly involves wooden members of interior fixtures,analysing the constructional characteristics of the patterns and styles employed in architectural trim work,and underlining the value of jiangzuo zeli in studying the architectural constructions of the palaces.

关 键 词：样式 装修 匠作则例 清代宫苑 

分 类 号：TU-092.49[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU202