美国威尔逊政府与1913年加利福尼亚州外侨土地法案  

Wilson Administration and the California Alien Land Law of 1913

作　　者：张泓明[1] 王超 Zhang Hongming;Wang Chao(College of History and Culture,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期316-321,327,共7页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(15YJCZH222)

摘　　要：在简要叙述1913年美国加利福尼亚州外侨土地法案事件始末的基础上,对威尔逊政府在事件中的立场和政策进行了分析和评价。认为威尔逊政府对加州事件的发展和结局,对美日关系都产生了重要影响。威尔逊政府为阻止歧视型法案而进行的努力,撇清了联邦政府在法案通过上的责任,并获得了日本方面的感激和赞赏,再加上联邦政府在法案通过后对日本的积极安抚,这些都有利于争取日本的谅解,对美日关系的缓和起到了积极作用。After briefly describing the origin of the California alien land law in 1913,the Wilson government s position and policy in the incident were analyzed and evaluated.It is believed that the Wilson administration s development and outcome of the California incident have had an important impact on the relationship between the United States and Japan.The Wilson s administration s efforts to stop discriminatory laws have cleared the federal government’s responsibility for the passage of the act and have received gratitude and appreciation from the Japan.In addition,the federal government s positive appeasement with Japan after the passage of the act helped to win Japan s understanding and played a positive role in the easing of US-Japanese relations.

关 键 词：1913年加利福尼亚州外侨土地法案 威尔逊政府 协调政策 不干预倾向 

分 类 号：K712.5[历史地理—历史学]