违法性认识及其证明  

Illegality:Understanding and Its Proof

作　　者：陈界融[1] CHEN Jierong

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第3期168-183,共16页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：教育部研究基地重点研究课题[项目编号:07JJD820170]

摘　　要："不教而杀谓之虐",追究刑责,行为人必须对其行为的违法性有所认识。违法性认识被称为刑法学发展史上的一个里程碑式的发现。违法性认识是行为人对于犯罪构成事实有所认识,认识到行为是反社会的、非价的、为法律所否定的,并且具有实现该事实的意识,或具有促成构成要件变现的故意过失的一种心理认识状态。根据有责性法理,行为人之所以应受非难,是因为行为时,认识其行为的违法性而仍然决意实施。违法性认识判断中的故意过失与构成要件中的故意过失不同,前者,是违法性的要素,而违法性不是故意的要素;后者,着力展现的是行为人存在故意过失这个事实。违法性认识、故意过失都是有责性要素之一,是两个平行的概念。As a Chinese saying goes,an uncivilized man may kill mercilessly.The actor in society must be responsible for his acts.The understanding of illegality is regarded as a milestone discovery in the development history of criminal law.It is argued that the understanding of illegality is an understanding of crime-constituting fact,realizing that the act is anti-society,non-priced and negated by law or that the act is a deliberate misdemeanor.According to responsibility jurisprudence,the actor knows that his act is illegal yet still performs it,thus accountable for penalty.There is difference between purposeful misconduct in the understanding and judgment of illegality and that in the components,the former being an element of illegality which in turn is not element for purposefulness while the latter focuses on displaying the fact that the actor has deliberate misconduct.The understanding of illegality,together with deliberate misconduct,is an element of accountability,for they are parallel notions.

关 键 词：违法性认识 有责性要素 故意过失 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]