父母学历与子女教育--基于CGSS微观数据的实证考察  

Parents' Academic Qualifications and Children's Education Empirical Study:Based on Microscopic Data of CGSS

作　　者：周世军 李清瑶[1] 崔立志 张河森 Shijun Zhou;Qingyao Li;Lizhi Cui(School of Business,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan,Anhui,243032;Innovation Driven Development Institute,Anhui University of Technology,Ma’anshan,Anhui,243032)

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,安徽马鞍山243032 [2]安徽工业大学安徽创新驱动发展研究院,安徽马鞍山243032 [3]不详

出　　处：《教育与经济》2018年第3期46-53,74,共9页Education & Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“‘二元体制’变迁视角下人力资本代际传递与城乡收入不平等研究”(项目编号:16YJA790070)、安徽省自然科学基金面上项目“‘二元体制’视角下人力资本代际传递对城乡收入不平等的影响机制及其干预对策研究”(项目编号:1808085MG219)、安徽省高校人文社科重点项目“新型城镇化背景下安徽流动人口基本公共服务均等化研究”(项目编号:SK2018A0061)。

摘　　要：通常认为,父母学历越高,子女受教育水平越高,但现实考察并非总是如此。为何人力资本代际传递呈现迥异特征?本文基于中国综合社会调查数据实证研究发现:(1)中国传统的家庭分工模式"男主外、女主内"以及婚配学历的男高女低特征决定了母亲更多地承担了教育子女和操持家务的职责,计量回归结果也进一步验证了母亲学历对子女教育的较大影响;(2)随着母亲学历水平提升,母亲进入劳动力市场的比例大幅上升,母亲学历对于子女教育的边际贡献降低;(3)相对于其他家庭,父母学历的"门当户对"有助于人力资本代际传递,其父母对子女教育的代际影响更为明显。基于上述发现,论文最后对高学历家庭出现低学历子女现象进行了解释。Generally,it is believed that the higher the parents’educational level,the higher their children’s educational level,but the reality is not always like this.Why the intergenerational transmission of human capital presents different characteristics?Based on the empirical study of Chinese General Social Survey data,this paper shows the result that:1)the traditional pattern of family labor division,“man goes out to work while woman looks after the house”,and the matrimony education characteristic that the male generally with higher education level than the female have decided that the mother takes more responsibility for educating children and housekeeping,and the results of measurement regression have further validated the great influence of mother’s academic qualification on the children’s;2)as the mother’s educational level improves,the proportion of mothers’entering the labor market has increased sharply,and the marginal contribution of mothers’educational level to their children’s schooling has been reduced;3)compared with other families,parents’having equal academic qualifications benefits to the intergenerational transmission of human capital,and those parents have more obviously intergenerational influence on their children’s education.Based on the above findings,this paper explains the phenomenon of children with low academic qualifications in higher educational families.

关 键 词：父母学历 子女教育 人力资本代际传递 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]