明代中后期滁州荒政探究——基于《叩阍书》《请免津粮疏》视角  

A Study on the Famine Policy of Chuzhou in the Middle and Late Ming Dynasty——Based on "The Book of Knocking" "An Appealing Letter for Exempting from Taxing Grain"

作　　者：李应青[1] Li Yingqing

机构地区：[1]滁州学院学报编辑部

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2018年第3期36-42,共7页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社科重点研究基地重点项目"宋元以降江淮分水岭地区多元共治研究"(SK2017A0420)

摘　　要：荒政是中国古代政府因应灾荒而采取的救灾政策。明代中后期的统治日趋腐朽,社会矛盾激化,各地灾荒频仍。滁州从地域上介于长江与淮河之间,最常见的是水灾、旱灾、蝗灾和疫疠,其中尤以水旱灾害的交互发生为最。本文基于《叩阍书》《请免津粮疏》视角,分析了明代中后期滁州灾难深重的自然原因和社会原因,搜集了地方官员和郡绅民众抵御自然灾害、安定人民生活、恢复社会生产、稳定统治秩序的救荒安民之策。通过探究明代中后期滁州荒政,对当代江淮分水岭地区综合治理提出几点启示。The famine policy is a reliving policy adopted by the ancient Chinese government during famine period.In the middle and late Ming Dynasty,the reign became more and more corruptive,social contradictions were intensified,and famine struck quite often.Chuzhou is situated between the Changjiang River and Huaihe River,and the most common disasters are floods,droughts,locust plagues and epidemic plagues.The alternation between floods and droughts ranked as the worst.This paper analyzes the natural and social causes of the severe disaster in Chuzhou in the middle and late Ming Dynasty,collects the local officials,the county gentry,and civilians to resist the natural disasters,stabilize the people's lives,restore the social production and stabilize the ruling order,and draw some enlightenment to the comprehensive contemporary governance of the watershed of Changjiang River and Huaihe River.

关 键 词：明代中后期 滁州 荒政 《叩阍书》 《请免津粮疏》 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]