中缅树鼩亲缘行为的观察研究  

Observational Research of Social Behavior in Tupaia Belangeri

作　　者：侯东敏 王政昆[1,2] 张浩 朱万龙[1,2] Hou Dongmin;Wang Zhengkun;Zhang Hao;Zhu Wanlong(Key Laboratory of Ecological Adaptive Evolution and Conservation on Animals-Plants in Southwest Mountain Ecosystem of Yunnan Province Higher Institutes College,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China;School of Life Sciences of Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省高校西南山地生态系统动植物生态适应进化及保护重点实验室,云南昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学生命科学学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《绿色科技》2018年第12期1-5,9,共6页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:No.31660121);云南省应用基础研究计划重点项目(编号:No.2016FA045);云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目(编号:No.2017063)

摘　　要：指出了动物生态学研究的前提和重要内容之一是行为的辨别和分类。区分认识动物的活动、休息、取食、标记等行为能够更为系统地理解其生态功能。中缅树鼩在生物学特性上是除灵长类动物外较其他动物更接近于人的哺乳动物,因此近年来被广泛应用于生物学医领域的新型实验动物。对中缅树鼩亲缘行为进行了观测研究,结果表明:中缅树鼩具有嗅闻尿液、粪便、阴部等行为,这可能说明尿液、粪便和阴部腺体中包含相关的信息素成分影响其亲缘行为;还发现中缅树鼩发生"伸懒腰"行为,从行为生态学的角度支持中缅树鼩与灵长类近亲的假说。One of the preconditions and important contents of animal ecology research is the identification and classification of behavior.Differentiating and understanding of animal activities,rest,feeding,marking and other behaviors can more systematically understand their ecological functions.Tupaia belangeri are biological mammals that are closer to human than primates other than primates.Therefore,they are widely used in recent years as new experimental animals in the field of biology and medicine.In this study,we conducted a survey on the kinship of tree shrews,The results showed that sniffing urine,feces and pudendal behavior of tree shrews may indicate that the inclusion of related pheromone components in urine,feces and pudendal glands affects their relative behavior;also found there are occur“stretch”behavior in Tupaia belangeri,from the behavioral ecology point of view to support the hypothesis that Tupaia belangeri are relatives of the primate.

关 键 词：中缅树鼩 亲缘行为 行为观察箱 

分 类 号：Q95[生物学—动物学]