基于高质量发展的地区经济效率测度及其环境因素分析  

Regional Economic Efficiency Measurement and Environmental Factor Analysis based on High Quality Development

作　　者：王竹君[1] 任保平[1] Wang Zhujun;Ren Baoping(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi忆an,Shanxi,710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2018年第4期8-16,共9页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"新常态下地方经济增长质量和效益的监测预警系统和政策支撑体系构建研究"(15ZDA012)

摘　　要：运用三阶段DEA模型,将福利变化与成果分配、生态环境保护以及居民经济素质作为外部环境因素,测算我国各省份地区经济效率变动。结果表明,三大外部环境因素对地区经济效率的影响显著;全国地区经济效率呈现出"东部高、西部低"的明显趋势,而且这种突出差异来自于规模效率的影响,西部的规模效率严重低于东部与中部地区;同时,西部与中部地区的三大外部环境因素表现不足,显著降低地区经济效率。Using the three stages DEA model,taking the welfare changes and distribution,economic ecology environmental protection and resident's economic quality as the external environmental factors,authors measured the economic efficiency changes of the provinces area in our country.The results show that the three external environmental factors have a significant impact on regional economic efficiency.Welfare changes,distribution of results and national economy quality promotes the regional economic efficiency.Due to increased capital investment,the cost of ecological environment has a negative effect on regional economic efficiency.The national regional economic efficiency distribution indicates that regional economic efficiency presents the obvious trend of"east high and west low",and the outstanding difference from the influence of the scale efficiency,scale efficiency in the west seriously lower than that of the east and central regions.At the same time,the three external environmental factors in the western and central regions are insufficient,which significantly reduces the regional economic efficiency.

关 键 词：地区经济效率 福利水平与成果分配 国民经济素质 生态环境保护 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]